Services Provided
There are many options for the treatment of varicose veins. Appropriate treatment recommendations are based on the underlying cause of the problem, the symptoms and the goals of the patient.
Often a patient requires a combination of different treatments to achieve satisfaction and a complete resolution of varicose vein symptoms.
For example, laser ablation of the saphenous vein may be required to treat the underlying source of the problem. This may be performed along with Microphlebectomy to remove bulging varicose veins. The inital treatment may be followed by sclerotherapy or surface laser treatment to treat small, unsightly varicose veins.
Treatment Options
Non-Surgical Laser Vein Ablation for minimally invasive treatment of saphenous vein incompetence in the setting of symptomatic varicose veins.
Minimally Invasive Surgical Excision for patients with mild venous reflux and medium to large sized varicose veins.
Saphenous Vein Stripping is used to treat greater saphenous vein incompetence when a laser vein treatment is a poor choice.
Sclerotherapy for small reticular varicose veins in the 1 to 3 millimeter size range.
Skin Laser Vein Treatment is best used in red spider veins within the skin, those that are less than 1 millimeter.
Conservative treatment involves wearing firm compression stockings daily and the avoidance of prolonged standing or sitting. Walking and weight loss are also encouraged.
Laser Vein Ablation Treatment
Non-surgical laser vein ablation treatments for varicose veins are used to treat the underlying problem of saphenous vein incompetence (failed, stretched out vein valves) instead of a traditional saphenous vein stripping procedure.
Ablation or elimination of the failed saphenous vein is accomplished by inserting a thin catheter into the vein under ultrasound guidance, insulating the vein with a column of anesthetic fluid and then heating the inside of the vein with laser energy. This forces the vein to scar together, sealing the inside of the vein so that it no longer is part of the body's circulation.
The benefits of this method include an early return to normal activity, avoidance of general anesthesia and prevention of surgical scarring since there are no surgical incisions.
Most people can return to work the day after the procedure. The procedure is performed in our office in under an hour using local anesthesia. Your doctor may recommend removing visible, bulging varicose veins at the same time.
Minimally Invasive Surgical Excision
Minimally Invasive Surgical Excision of varicose veins is known by several names, including, Micro-Phlebectomy or Stab Avulsion Phlebectomy. It involves making very small surgical incisions to permanently remove offending varicose veins.
These treatments are used for patients with mild venous reflux and medium to large sized varicose veins. It is often performed at the same time as a saphenous vein stripping procedure or a saphenous vein ablation procedure. The benefits of these methods are that they are very effective and durable. The scars related to the micro-incisions are minimal.
Additional minimally invasive procedures include saphenous vein ligation without stripping. This involves a small incision, 3 to 4 cm long, in the bikini line to identify the failed saphenous vein connection and ligate or disconnect it from the surrounding veins.
Saphenous Vein Stripping
Saphenous vein stripping is the gold standard procedure for the elimination of greater saphenous vein incompetence. It has been performed safely for many years. The techniques however, have improved greatly over the last five to ten years. It is now possible to use very small incisions and patients experience a two to three day recovery and usually are back to normal within a week.
The benefits of a stripping procedure are that it is a definitive operation in that it is the most direct form of eliminating failed veins. It has the lowest rate of re-occurrence and a very low rate of subsequent follow-up procedures such as sclerotherapy.
The downsides are that it requires a general anesthetic and additional hospital expenses. There is quite a bit of bruising in the thigh that lasts for 2-3 weeks and there is a moderate amount of thigh discomfort that lasts one to four days. Most people require a recovery period away from work for a week, but after two to three weeks they feel great.
Sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy involves the injection of a scarring solution into varicose veins followed by the application of pressure over the veins. This damages the inside of the vein forcing it to close off. Multiple treatment sessions may be required to achieve the desired results of varicose vein elimination.
Sclerotherapy works well on small varicose veins or reticular veins that are in the 1 to 3 millimeter size range. It can be used on larger veins, but the success rate is lower. Treatment involves using tiny needles to inject a solution into the vein.
Sclerotherapy is a very effective treatment if the underlying, major veins are normal or have been removed by an ablation or stripping procedure.
The discomfort is minimal and the recovery involves keeping the injected areas wrapped with compression bandages for one to three days.
Skin Laser Therapy
Surface Laser Treatment is best used in red spider veins within the skin. These are very small, abnormal veins that are typically less than 1 millimeter in size.
Spider Vein treatment with a laser is strictly a cosmetic procedure for individuals without a failure of the underlying veins.
Skin Laser Therapy can also be used to treat hemangiomas, which are vascular lesions within the skin.
Summary of Services Provided
Our goal is to provide comprehensive care for individuals with varicose vein disorders. Treatment will be custom designed for an individual, utilizing the complete spectrum of currently available and effective treatment options.
Treatments offered include conservative therapy with compression stockings, dermal skin laser treatment for spider veins, sclerotherapy for small varicose veins, minimally invasive excision or phlebectomy for larger varicose veins, saphenous vein stripping or laser ablation for underlying venous incompetence or failed vein valves.
You can find all of these treatments available at various centers in our area, but no other location can provide ALL of these treatment modalities. At these centers, if they perform only one or two of these treatments, then that is what they will offer to their clients.
The psychologist Abraham Maslow said: "If you only have a hammer, you tend to see every problem as a nail."
Our vascular specialists are able to recommend the most appropriate treatment for each person on an individualized basis.
We believe that Board Certified Vascular Surgeons provide the best possible care for simple varicose vein problems and complex venous disorders.
